Year 3 and 4 Spelling List
accident(ally) actual(ly) address answer appear arrive believe bicycle breath breathe build busy/business calendar caught centre century certain circle complete consider continue decide describe different difficult disappear |
early earth eight/eighth enough exercise experience experiment extreme famous favourite February forward(s) fruit grammar group guard guide heard heart height history imagine increase important interest island |
knowledge learn length library material medicine mention minute natural naughty notice occasion(ally) often opposite ordinary particular peculiar perhaps popular position possess(ion) possible potatoes pressure probably promise |
purpose quarter question recent regular reign remember sentence separate special straight strange strength suppose surprise therefore though/although thought through various weight woman/women |
Years 3 and 4 Statutory Requirements
Statutory requirements |
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Rules and guidance (non-statutory) |
Example words (non-statutory) |
Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words of more than one syllable |
If the last syllable of a word is stressed and ends with one consonant letter which has just one vowel letter before it, the final consonant letter is doubled before any ending beginning with a vowel letter is added. The consonant letter is not doubled if the syllable is unstressed. |
forgetting, forgotten, beginning, beginner, prefer, preferred
gardening, gardener, limiting, limited, limitation |
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The /ɪ/ sound spelt y elsewhere than at the end of words |
These words should be learnt as needed. |
myth, gym, Egypt, pyramid, mystery |
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The /ʌ/ sound spelt ou |
These words should be learnt as needed. |
young, touch, double, trouble, country |
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More prefixes |
Most prefixes are added to the beginning of root words without any changes in spelling, but see in– below. |
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Like un–, the prefixes dis– and mis– have negative meanings. |
dis–: disappoint, disagree, disobey mis–: misbehave, mislead, misspell (mis + spell) |
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The prefix in– can mean both ‘not’ and ‘in’/‘into’. In the words given here it means ‘not’. |
in–: inactive, incorrect |
Statutory requirements |
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Rules and guidance (non-statutory) |
Example words (non-statutory) |
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Before a root word starting with l, in– becomes il. |
illegal, illegible |
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Before a root word starting with m or p, in– becomes im–. |
immature, immortal, impossible, impatient, imperfect |
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Before a root word starting with r, in– becomes ir–. |
irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible |
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re– means ‘again’ or ‘back’. |
re–: redo, refresh, return, reappear, redecorate |
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sub– means ‘under’. |
sub–: subdivide, subheading, submarine, submerge |
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inter– means ‘between’ or ‘among’. |
inter–: interact, intercity, international, interrelated (inter + related) |
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super– means ‘above’. |
super–: supermarket, superman, superstar |
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anti– means ‘against’. |
anti–: antiseptic, anti- clockwise, antisocial |
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auto– means ‘self’ or ‘own’. |
auto–: autobiography, autograph |
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The suffix –ation |
The suffix –ation is added to verbs to form nouns. The rules already learnt still apply. |
information, adoration, sensation, preparation, admiration |
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The suffix –ly |
The suffix –ly is added to an adjective to form an adverb. The rules already learnt still apply. The suffix –ly starts with a consonant letter, so it is added straight on to most root words. |
sadly, completely, usually (usual + ly), finally (final + ly), comically (comical + ly) |
Statutory requirements |
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Rules and guidance (non-statutory) |
Example words (non-statutory) |
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Exceptions: (1) If the root word ends in –y with a consonant letter before it, the y is changed to i, but only if the root word has more than one syllable. |
happily, angrily |
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(2) If the root word ends with –le, the –le is changed to –ly. |
gently, simply, humbly, nobly |
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(3) If the root word ends with –ic, –ally is added rather than just –ly, except in the word publicly. |
basically, frantically, dramatically |
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(4) The words truly, duly, wholly. |
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Words with endings sounding like /ʒə/ or /tʃə/ |
The ending sounding like /ʒə/ is always spelt –sure. The ending sounding like /tʃə/ is often spelt –ture, but check that the word is not a root word ending in (t)ch with an er ending – e.g. teacher, catcher, richer, stretcher. |
measure, treasure, pleasure, enclosure creature, furniture, picture, nature, adventure |
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Endings which sound like /ʒən/ |
If the ending sounds like /ʒən/, it is spelt as –sion. |
division, invasion, confusion, decision, collision, television |
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The suffix –ous |
Sometimes the root word is obvious and the usual rules apply for adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters. Sometimes there is no obvious root word. –our is changed to –or before –ous is added. A final ‘e’ of the root word must be kept if the /dʒ/ sound of ‘g’ is to be kept. If there is an /i:/ sound before the –ous ending, it is usually spelt as i, but a few words have e. |
poisonous, dangerous, mountainous, famous, various tremendous, enormous, jealous humorous, glamorous, vigorous courageous, outrageous
serious, obvious, curious hideous, spontaneous, courteous |
Statutory requirements |
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Rules and guidance (non-statutory) |
Example words (non-statutory) |
Endings which sound like /ʃən/, spelt –tion, –sion, –ssion, –cian |
Strictly speaking, the suffixes are – ion and –ian. Clues about whether to put t, s, ss or c before these suffixes often come from the last letter or letters of the root word. –tion is the most common spelling. It is used if the root word ends in t or te. –ssion is used if the root word ends in ss or –mit.
–sion is used if the root word ends in d or se. Exceptions: attend – attention, intend – intention. –cian is used if the root word ends in c or cs. |
invention, injection, action, hesitation, completion expression, discussion, confession, permission, admission expansion, extension, comprehension, tension
musician, electrician, magician, politician, mathematician |
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Words with the /k/ sound spelt ch (Greek in origin) |
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scheme, chorus, chemist, echo, character |
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Words with the /ʃ/ sound spelt ch (mostly French in origin) |
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chef, chalet, machine, brochure |
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Words ending with the /g/ sound spelt – gue and the /k/ sound spelt –que (French in origin) |
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league, tongue, antique, unique |
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Words with the /s/ sound spelt sc (Latin in origin) |
In the Latin words from which these words come, the Romans probably pronounced the c and the k as two sounds rather than one – /s/ /k/. |
science, scene, discipline, fascinate, crescent |
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Words with the /eɪ/ sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey |
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vein, weigh, eight, neighbour, they, obey |
Statutory requirements |
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Rules and guidance (non-statutory) |
Example words (non-statutory) |
Possessive apostrophe with plural words |
The apostrophe is placed after the plural form of the word; –s is not added if the plural already ends in –s, but is added if the plural does not end in –s (i.e. is an irregular plural – e.g. children’s). |
girls’, boys’, babies’, children’s, men’s, mice’s (Note: singular proper nouns ending in an s use the ’s suffix e.g. Cyprus’s population) |
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Homophones and near-homophones |
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accept/except, affect/effect, ball/bawl, berry/bury, brake/break, fair/fare, grate/great, groan/grown, here/hear, heel/heal/he’ll, knot/not, mail/male, main/mane, meat/meet, medal/meddle, missed/mist, peace/piece, plain/plane, rain/rein/reign, scene/seen, weather/whether, whose/who’s |